Updated: 7/21/2023 
Paterson Great Falls National Historical Park
Paterson, New Jersey
Description
Please Note:

There is currently no visitor center. We are without indoor facilities pending new visitor center construction.

History

In 1792, Paterson was established, America's first planned industrial city, centered around the Great Falls of the Passaic River. From humble mills rose industries that changed the face of the United States.

The history of the City of Paterson includes its beginning in 1792 as the ambitious project of Alexander Hamilton and the 1791 "Society for Establishing Usefull Manufacturers" (S.U.M.) at the Great Falls, the early development of water power systems for industrial use, and the various types of manufacturing that occurred in the District's mills into the 20th Century. These included cotton fabrics, railroad locomotives, firearm manufacturing, textile machinery, jute and silk spinning, weaving, and dyeing, and brewing, among many others.

A core aspect of the Paterson experiment was the relationship between industry and labor. Patersonians were some of the first in the nation to engage in strike actions to fight for better hours, wages, and working conditions - from the 1835 children's "Baby Strike" through the Great 1913 Silk Strike to continued activism today, Patersonians helped create our modern relationship to work. As such, Paterson is one of the sites included in the 2022 "Americans at Work" National Historic Landmark Theme Study on Labor History. Paterson Great Falls is also located approximately ten minutes by car from the American Labor Museum, itself a site directly associated with the 1913 strike in Paterson.

Paterson came into fruition with the help of immigrants. The city's founder, Alexander Hamilton was an immigrant himself who made it his mission to live out his American dream. Paterson's culture and diversity comes from the many dedicated workers who helped build up the area - those who owned and operated manufacturing concerns and became wealthy, and the quest of laborers and the labor movement for better working conditions and pay. Immigrants still settle today in Paterson to pursue their versions of Hamilton's vision, creating a diverse and vibrant culture.

Geology

The sound of rushing water, the feel of the spray, and the spectacle of almost daily rainbows. These remind us - as they did Alexander Hamilton - that water is powerful. Water is not the only element with the power to change landscape – from fire to ice, many natural forces have had a roles to play in Paterson, and their work can be appreciated at the Great Falls. Explore the geologic history which forms the foundation for Paterson to this day! Check out our variety of geoscience resources.

The Great Falls of the Passaic, the centerpiece of this park, became a National Natural Landmark in 1967. Their impressive power was the inspiration for Alexander Hamilton to establish the first planned industrial city in the United States here in 1792.

Programs

Ranger-led "Programs at the Park" offer students a site-based exploration of Paterson's nature & history. See our website for details.

Services
Walk with a PARK RANGER

The story of Paterson and its Great Falls demonstrates that the natural and cultural diversity of the area helped fuel the economic and social growth of a young nation. Join a staff member for this 45-minute to 1-hour, 1-mile walk to discover how the natural world inspired a founding father, entrepreneurs, immigrants, poets and artists to build the nation's first industrial city and changed the world.

Please wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing/shoes. The walk will be on along paved and unpaved paths with uneven footing. Guided tours led by the National Park Service, or its designees, can follow paved, wheelchair-accessible routes (assistance may be required, especially along narrow city sidewalks). If you have any concerns or questions, please contact the park.

If you would like to request a reservation for any of these education programs, please fill out our Program Reservation Request Form as soon as possible to ensure your place in the queue.

Event Rental
Group Tours
Hours of Operation
Park Staff and Rangers

As of July 16, 2023, park staff will be available onsite 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM seven days per week. Portable toilets are available at the Overlook Park parking lot at our main address and are unlocked from 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM, staff permitting. The grounds are always available, but the best time to see the falls is between sunrise and sunset.

Daily9 AM - 4 PM

The City of Paterson may close the Overlook Park lot after dark situationally.

The grounds are always available, but the best time to see the falls is between sunrise and sunset.
DISCLAIMER
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