The museum's starter collection represents the University of Hawai‘i's special interests in Asia and the Pacific region and is largely contributed by the late John Young, whose vision for a University museum was the inspiration for the project
With many noteworthy artifacts of ancient China, the collection reflects John Young's interest in his ancestral homeland. The objects range from Neolithic pottery jars that date as far back as 3000-2000 B.C.E., to Han Dynasty tomb figures (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.), to the early Ming Dynasty (14th century).
Of special note are several authentic Hawaiian koa wood chairs that were gifted to the University by students. The earliest piece, a koa armchair, was originally presented to the Territorial Normal School in 1906 by a graduating class. In 1931, the Normal School merged with the University of Hawai‘i's Department of Education to become Teachers College (presently the UHM College of Education). The chairs were gifted to the museum by the College of Education.